Imirasire y'izuba

Nk’uko Fitch Solutions ibitangaza, ingufu zose z’izuba zashyizweho ku isi ziziyongera kuva kuri 715.9GW mu mpera za 2020 zigere kuri 1747.5GW muri 2030, ziyongereyeho 144%, uhereye ku makuru ushobora kubona ko ibisabwa ingufu z'izuba mu gihe kiri imbere ari binini.

Bitewe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibiciro byo kubyara ingufu zizuba bizakomeza kugabanuka.

Imirasire y'izuba izakomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga kugirango itezimbere imbaraga zikomeye kandi nziza.

Kunoza tekinoroji yo gukurikirana: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba irashobora guhuzwa neza nubutaka bugoye, kugirango ihuze n’imiterere yaho kandi itezimbere byimazeyo imikoreshereze n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku mirasire y'izuba

Gukwirakwiza imishinga yizuba: Gutezimbere amakuru yisesengura na digitifike munganda zizuba bizafasha abitezimbere kugabanya iterambere nibiciro.

Gukomeza gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba, cyane cyane imirasire yizuba ya perovskite, bitanga amahirwe yo kurushaho kunoza imikorere muguhindura no kugabanya ibiciro byinshi hagati yimyaka icumi na nyuma yimyaka icumi iri imbere.

Bitewe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibiciro byo kubyara ingufu zizuba bizakomeza kugabanuka

Kurushanwa kugiciro bigira uruhare runini mubyerekezo byiterambere byigihe kirekire.Igiciro cy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyaragabanutse cyane mu myaka icumi ishize kubera ibintu nko kugabanuka byihuse kw'ibiciro bya module, ubukungu bw'ikigereranyo, no guhatanira amasoko.Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, iterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, igiciro cyaingufu z'izubabizakomeza kugabanuka, kandi ingufu zizuba zizarushaho guhatanwa-guhatanira isi yose.

• Module ikomeye cyane, ikora neza: Inganda zikora izuba zizakomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga kugirango zitezimbere imbaraga zikomeye, zikora neza.

• Kunoza tekinoroji yo gukurikirana: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana izuba ikoresha ubwenge irashobora guhuza neza nubutaka bugoye, guhuza ingamba n’imiterere y’ahantu, no kunoza byimazeyo imikorere y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba.Bizakoreshwa cyane munganda zifotora.

• Gukwirakwiza imishinga yizuba: Gutezimbere isesengura ryamakuru no gukwirakwiza inganda zikomoka ku zuba bizafasha abitezimbere kugabanya ibiciro byiterambere nibikorwa no kubungabunga.

• Ibiciro byoroshye, harimo kugura abakiriya, kubyemerera, gutera inkunga no kwishyiriraho ibiciro byakazi, byerekana igice kinini cyibiciro byumushinga.

• Iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba, cyane cyane imirasire yizuba ya perovskite, ritanga amahirwe yo kurushaho kunozwa muburyo bwiza bwo guhindura no kugabanya ibiciro hagati yimyaka icumi na nyuma yimyaka icumi iri imbere.