Abantu benshi ntibasobanutse kubijyanye na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka kuri gride na gride, tutibagiwe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Uyu munsi, nzaguha siyanse ikunzwe.
Ukurikije porogaramu zitandukanye system sisitemu isanzwe ikoresha ingufu z'izuba muri rusange igabanijwemo amashanyarazi ya gride, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
1. TORCHN kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igizwe n'ibigize, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro, metero za PV, imizigo, metero ebyiri, imashini ihuza imiyoboro ya gride.PV modules itanga amashanyarazi ataziguye kumurika no kuyahindura ac power binyuze muri inverter kugirango itange umutwaro no kohereza kuri gride ya power.Sisitemu ntabwo ikeneye guhuzwa na bateri.
2.GUKORESHA amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri rusange akoreshwa mu misozi ya kure, ahantu hatagira amashanyarazi, ibirwa, sitasiyo y'itumanaho, n'amatara yo ku mihanda. Ubusanzwe sisitemu igizwe na moderi ya PV, imashini zikoresha izuba, inverter, bateri, imizigo n'ibindi. -umuriro w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba uhindura ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi iyo hari urumuri, kandi ugaha imbaraga umutwaro ukoresheje inverter igenzura izuba kandi ikishyuza icyarimwe icyarimwe; Iyo nta mucyo uhari, bateri itanga ingufu mumitwaro ya AC binyuze inverter.
3.TORCHN Kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no hanze
zikoreshwa cyane ahantu hakunze kuba umuriro w'amashanyarazi, cyangwa aho igiciro cy'amashanyarazi yifashisha gihenze kuruta igiciro cya gride, kandi igiciro cy'amashanyarazi cyo hejuru kikaba gihenze cyane kuruta igiciro cy'amashanyarazi. Sisitemu igizwe Modules ya PV, kuri na off-grid byose-muri-imwe, bateri, imizigo, nibindi. Hindura ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi mugihe hari urumuri, kandi ukoreshe ingufu zizuba kugirango ugenzure imashini ihuza inverter kugirango itange ingufu mumitwaro kandi yishyure bateri icyarimwe.Iyo nta mucyo uhari, ikoreshwa na bateri.
Ugereranije na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, iyi sisitemu yongeramo amafaranga no kugenzura ibicuruzwa na bateri.Iyo gride idafite ingufu, sisitemu ya PV irashobora gukomeza gukora, kandi inverter irashobora guhinduka kuri off-grid uburyo bwo gukora kugirango itange ingufu kumutwaro.Hariho byinshi bisabwa kuri sisitemu ya gride hamwe nuburyo bukize.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023