Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryingufu zizuba ryiyongereye, biganisha kumajyambere atandukanyesisitemu y'izuba. Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) nimwe mubisubizo bisanzwe kandi bifatika mugukoresha ingufu zizuba. Sisitemu isanzwe ifotora izuba igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo imirasire yizuba, inverter, ibikoresho byubaka, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bintu kigira uruhare runini muguhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo guturamo nubucuruzi.
Imirasire y'izuba ni umutima wa PhotovoltaqueSisitemu, guhindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi. Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise ingirabuzimafatizo y'izuba imbere yizuba. Nyamara, ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi (AC). Aha niho inverters ziza zikenewe; Ihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'inzu n'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yo kwishyiriraho ituma umutekano wizuba uhagarara neza kugirango ukoreshe cyane urumuri rwizuba, mugihe sisitemu yo kubika bateri ifata ingufu zose zirenze zitangwa mugihe cyamasaha yizuba. Izi mbaraga zibitswe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyizuba ryinshi cyangwa nijoro, byongera imikorere nubwizerwe bwaSisitemu.
Kwinjiza ibyo bice mumashanyarazi yizubaSisitemuntabwo itanga ingufu zirambye gusa, ahubwo ifasha no kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora kongera ingufu gikomeje kwiyongera, biragenda biba ngombwa kumva ubushobozi ninyungu za sisitemu yifotora. Mugushora imari mumirasire y'izuba, banyiri amazu nubucuruzi barashobora gutera intambwe nini yo kwigenga kwingufu no kwita kubidukikije, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza yigihe kizaza gisukuye, kirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2025