Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu bisubizo by’ingufu ryabaye ingirakamaro mu mibereho yacu igana ku masoko arambye kandi ashobora kuvugururwa.Mu buhanga butandukanye bugenda bugaragara, bateri ya acide aside aside yitabiriwe cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura inganda zibika ingufu.Izi bateri zidasanzwe ntizitanga gusa imikorere irambye kandi iramba ahubwo inagira uruhare mugutezimbere ejo hazaza heza.
Amashanyarazi ya acide acide ni ihindagurika rya bateri isanzwe ya aside-acide, yagenewe gukemura aho igarukira.Ukoresheje gel electrolyte aho gukoresha electrolyte yamazi, batteri zigaragaza umutekano wumutekano, kuramba, no kuzamura ubuzima bwinzira.Gele electrolyte irinda kumeneka kwa acide, ituma ikora idafite ubwisanzure kandi ikanabikoresha muburyo butandukanye kuva kuri sisitemu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kugeza amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS).
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya bateri ya aside aside ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi.Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kubika ingufu zingirakamaro muburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa aho umwanya ari muto.Ubucucike bwabyo bwinshi butuma hakoreshwa neza ingufu zabitswe, bigatanga imbaraga byihuse igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa.Yaba ikoresha imodoka yamashanyarazi cyangwa itanga amashanyarazi mugihe cyacitse, bateri zitanga igisubizo cyizewe cyo kubika ingufu.
Byongeye kandi, bateri ya acide gel irata ubushobozi bwimbaraga zamagare.Ibi bivuze ko bashobora gusezererwa no kwishyurwa inshuro nyinshi bitabangamiye imikorere yabo cyangwa ubuzima bwabo.Uku kwihangana gutuma bikwiranye na sisitemu zitari kuri gride, nk'izuba cyangwa izuba rikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga, aho ukwezi kwa buri munsi kwishura no gusohora ari ngombwa.Nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imikoreshereze ihoraho nta kwangirika, izi bateri zigira uruhare mu kuramba kwigihe kirekire.
Ku bijyanye n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, bateri ya acide gel itanga inyungu nyinshi.Ubwa mbere, birashobora gukoreshwa neza, bigafasha kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro nka gurş, plastike, na aside.Uburyo bukoreshwa neza bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byemeza neza ko ubwo buryo bushobora gukoreshwa, bikagabanya ibikenerwa fatizo mu gihe bigabanya imyanda n’umwanda.Byongeye kandi, gel electrolyte igabanya cyane ibyago byo kumeneka kwa acide cyangwa kumeneka, bigatuma umutekano wibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu.
Ikindi kintu kigaragara muri bateri ya aside aside ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije.Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo kubika ingufu, bateri zirashobora gukora neza haba ahantu hashyushye nubukonje hatabangamiye imikorere yabo.Ibi bituma babera uturere duhura nikirere gitandukanye kandi bigafasha gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye kwisi.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zisukuye gikomeje kwiyongera, tekinoroji ya acide gel ya acide yerekana ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwakirwa nini.Mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion yiganje kumasoko, bateri ya acide acide itanga ubundi buryo buhendutse kandi bwangiza ibidukikije, bikwiranye nibikorwa byinshi.Hamwe niterambere mu bushakashatsi niterambere, imikorere yabo nubushobozi bikomeje gutera imbere, bigatuma bahitamo kurushaho gushimisha inganda nabantu ku isi.
Mu gusoza, bateri ya acide ya aside itanga igihe kirekire, umutekano, hamwe n’ibidukikije.Nimbaraga zabo nyinshi nubucucike bwimbaraga, ubushobozi bwamagare bwimbitse, guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa, izi bateri zifite udushya twiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu kwerekeza ejo hazaza heza.Gukomeza ubushakashatsi n’ishoramari muri iri koranabuhanga nta gushidikanya ko bizatera intambwe ishimishije, kurushaho kunoza imikorere no kwagura ibikorwa byayo mu nzego zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023